This circuit provides a good example of
the different component functions.
First the antenna, coil, and ground
provide a signal to the receiver but that's not all. The coil
provides a DC path to prevent static charge building on the antenna
and is a high resistance path for high frequency signals blocking
them from the receiver.
L2 and C1 are a paralell resonant
circuit. They select the frequency that the set will receive and give
it a voltage boost.
C2 is a low resistance path for RF
signals. The output is being developed across R1. High frequency RF
bypasses through C2 charging it quickly and low frequency AF go
through R2 producing a voltage drop. The voltage dropped across R1
equal the RF peaks while the voltage across R2 is developed as C3 is
charging.
This leaves R3 and C4 which form a
filter to allow the DC component to flow back to the battery and the
AC component to return to the FET source. R3 must offer enough
opposition to the RF component to make it see the C4 as the low
return path. Bias on the FET allow a space charge to build in it. As
the input is impressed on the gate it modulates the FET channel
current and develops the RF across R1 which in turn supplies a charge
signal for C3 and develops the AF across R2 which powers the phone.
The question is how many paths are
there? The battery is providing a DC which is fairly constant. The RF
and AF components are source to drain and back to source bypassing
the battery through C4.
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