Tuesday, September 8, 2026

earbud amp to build

 I am going to try my hand at constructing again. I am regaining my hand eye coordination. This is one I thought about trying  long time ago. The 2SK2539 is a good njfet to work with BUT it is surface mount so will require a mounting surface?

This is a min part count (variety). All the stages using the same parts except R9 of the output stage. It has to be set to bias the transistor.


I put t here so I will not misplace it. Hope to start the build soon.


 

2SK2539 SPICE MODEL

 .MODEL 2SK2529 NJF(VTO=-3.1621 BETA=5.01519m BETATCE=-0.5 LAMBDA=2.40112E-2 RD=1.48485 RS=1.48485 CGS=1.05000E-11 CGD=1.40000E-11 PB=5.68050E-1 IS=9.11151E-16 XTI=3 AF=1 FC=0.5 N=1 NR=2 MFG=PHILIPS)

Tuesday, August 25, 2026

MOSFET Slider review






 If you build this one using a variable resistor for R2 you can use the MOSFET you have on hand and adjust the bias to suit the circuit. R8 and R9 represent a high or low Z load. The screen shots display the output with different MOSFET as R2 is adjusted from 10K - 20K.

 

Wednesday, August 12, 2026

9 volt version of AF amp


 When I built this circuit I had a 6 volt lantern battery that was needing using. I tried a 9 volt battery to compare results. My earbud is rated at 1ma and it puts out 1ma with 100uv signal. Looks like this one is a keeper?

 


 

Monday, August 10, 2026

Let's take a look at the Z transformation. Insert a resistor in series with the input and load. When the voltage drop across the resistor is one half the input the resistor equals the input Z.






 So Zin is 500 ohms and Zout is 64 ohms.

If you need an output transformer for your next build it may be worth a try.

 You could use a 2N3906. I use  the 2N5401 because I have a drawer full of them. 

 What would happen if we change the base resistor?

 

 

One stage headphone Amp